About Us
Needles is one of the oldest cities in San Bernardino County. Founded in 1883 with the coming of the railroad, and incorporated October 30, 1913 as a California Charter City. Needles is a city with a rich and colorful history, providing a satisfying, less hurried way of life, and a supportive business climate.
Located in the very heart of the lower Colorado River recreation area just across the bridge from Arizona and by the tip of Nevada, (the "Tri-State" area), Needles is the gateway to the Golden State.
The Lower Colorado River Basin has a rich and colorful history. The Aha Macav (now Federally designated as the Fort Mohave Indian Tribe) have managed the natural resources of their desert homeland for perhaps as long as 8,000 years. There is evidence to suggest that the ancestors of today's Mohave people migrated into the mountains and valleys along the Colorado River soon after the last ice age.
In 1776, Father Francisco Garces was the first white man to visit the homeland of the Mohave. The United States Army established Camp Colorado (later changed to Ft. Mohave) on the east side of the Colorado River in 1859 to protect settlers migrating west.
In 1883, the first railroad crossed the Colorado River from Topock in Arizona Territory to the present site of Needles. The town of Needles was formed at that time. Needles became a regular stop for the Santa Fe railroad and served as an icing station for the fruits and vegetables shipped east from California's fields and orchards. Today, Needles still remains an important part of the backbone of America's shipping - the railroad.
The City of Needles occupies approximately 30 square miles with a population density of 198 per square mile within the large metropolitan county of San Bernardino (20,062 square miles), so there is plenty of "elbow room" for living, recreating and getting business done. Compare that statistic with California coastal cities, where per-mile density can exceed 5,000 persons, and you begin to see the advantages of Needles' being located on California's "East Coast".