Rowley was founded in 1873 as a community prepared to provide its citizens with basic needs. During the first half of the twentieth century, Rowley had it all: a railroad, grocery stores, a lumber yard, a hotel, a hardware store, implement dealers, service stations, a creamery, a bank, a public school, a dentist, and churches. Changing times have affected all small Iowa communities, and Rowley is no exception. Many businesses closed or migrated to larger markets after the railroad removed its tracks through town. Yet the basic reason for Rowley's existence providing basic needs remains at the heart of Rowley. People in Rowley know and care about each other. Need help, help is there. The city's heartbeat continues and can be found in the following: a post office, a meat locker, an elevator, and a volunteer fire department.

In September 1996, a one room school house was moved to and restored near the elementary school. 1,200 people attended the dedication. Former governor, Terry Branstad, at the dedication said, "We have the responsibility to build an even better future for the generation to come" . . . . "It is great to be in Rowley"! . . . "and it is evident that the people in this area have a lot of pride in this area". Yes, we do. We look to a bright future for Rowley in the 21st century.