In 1793 Caughnawaga, which was the land north of the Mohawk River was divided into four towns: Johnstown, Mayfield, Broadalbin and  Amsterdam.  The earliest known family to settle within the Town of Amsterdam was that of Philip Groat.  Groat, of Rotterdam (Holland), acquired the title to the land, direct from the Mohawks, to a strip of land near present day Cranesville.  This is probably the earliest grant obtained from the Mohawks.  The Mohawks conveyed "all the land between the creeks (about one mile, embracing Cranesville), as far north from the river as the grantee may desire."

The Town of Amsterdam has several historic and cultural resources which contribute to the community's character. These sites are important visible reminders of the Town's heritage. They have the potential to generate community pride, provide educational and cultural opportunities to residents, and enhance tourism in the area.